Skip to content
United Settlement
  • Manage Your Debt
    • get-startedGet Started
    • settlementDebt Settlement
    • consolidationDebt Consolidation
    • debt-managmentDebt Management
    • bankruptcyBankruptcy
    • credit-cardCredit Card Debt
    • businessBusiness Debt
    • car-loanAuto Loan Debt
    • student-debtStudent Loan
  • Understand Your Debt
    • credit-cardCredit Card
    • business-2Small Business Debt
    • medicalMedical
    • loansLoans
    • umbrellaCredit Card Relief
    • interest-ratesInterest Rates
    • student-debtStudent Debt
  • Tools & Resources
    • faqFAQs
    • credit-cardCredit Guidance
    • calculatorCalculator
    • call-usContact Us
    • contact-usAbout Us
  • More
    • Debt Settlement
    • Debt Consolidation
    • Reviews
    • FAQs
    • About Us
    • Contact Us
    • Blog
    • Sitemap
    • Debt Relief by State
    • Careers
Debt Relief & Settlement Programs
Logo
United Settlement
phone icon 888-574-5454
client icon Client Log In
  • More
    • About Us
    • Proven Results
    • Reviews
    • Contact Us
    • Debt Settlement
    • Debt Consolidation
    • Debt Management
    • Business Debt Relief
    • Credit Card Debt Relief
    • Debt Relief by State
    • FAQs
    • Blog
    • Sitemap
    • Careers
Qualify For Debt Relief
Debt Relief & Settlement Programs
  • Manage Your Debt
    • get-startedGet Started
    • settlementDebt Settlement
    • consolidationDebt Consolidation
    • debt-managmentDebt Management
    • bankruptcyBankruptcy
    • credit-cardCredit Card Debt
    • businessBusiness Debt
    • car-loanAuto Loan Debt
    • student-debtStudent Loan
  • Understand Your Debt
    • credit-cardCredit Card
    • business-2Small Business Debt
    • medicalMedical
    • loansLoans
    • umbrellaCredit Card Relief
    • interest-ratesInterest Rates
    • student-debtStudent Debt
  • Tools & Resources
    • faqFAQs
    • credit-cardCredit Guidance
    • calculatorCalculator
    • call-usContact Us
    • contact-usAbout Us
  • More
    • Debt Settlement
    • Debt Consolidation
    • Reviews
    • FAQs
    • About Us
    • Contact Us
    • Blog
    • Sitemap
    • Debt Relief by State
    • Careers
United Settlement » Credit Card Debt » Credit and loan plans
admin October 17, 2017

Credit and Loan Plans

There are many instances in which it can make sense for an individual to borrow money. Whether it be for the purchase of a big-ticket item such as a house, car, or education tuition expense – or if you are pursuing a loan for another purpose – it makes sense to familiarize yourself with the types of credit and loans that might be available to you.

Regardless of the type of loan you may be pursuing, make certain to fully understand the terms and conditions for repayment – including the duration of the loan, the way interest rates are calculated, and the loan payment due dates.

Learn the Landscape

There are many different types of credit and loans available to consumers. Banks and credit unions often structure mortgages that aid in the purchase of a house, as well as other complex loans such as student loans, automobile loans, and personal loans. Meantime, other loans available to specific subsets of the population – including small business loans and loans available exclusively to military service veterans, also dot the landscape.

Finally, other options include securing promissory notes from friends and family, consolidation loans, home equity loans and credit lines, as well as possibly borrowing from retirement plans and insurance policies. All loans, regardless of their origination, are governed by federal and state guidelines designed to protect the consumer from usury – or unusually high interest rates, as well as other unscrupulous lending practices.

Difference Between a Loan and a Line of Credit

The difference between a loan and a line of credit is  the mainly the interest. In example when you get a loan you get a lump sum and pay t back with interest and principal. When utilizing a credit line you only pay interest and principal for what you use. For example if you have $10,000 available and you only use $1,000 you will only be paying interest and principal for the used $1,000 amount. In a loan you would get the $10,000 and pay it back according to the terms.

The Two Types of Consumer Credit and Consumer Loans

Fundamentally, there are two categories of consumer credit: Open-end and Closed-end. You can think of open-end credit as revolving credit, the most common type of which is credit-card debt. Characteristic of open-end credit is that it is typically utilized and paid back on a monthly basis, though it is not required to be paid in full each month. Credit cards, which should generally be held in reserve for assisting with monthly budget expenses in accordance with gaps in cash flow availability, or for unexpected emergencies, are the most common example of open-end credit. When not paid in full, interest rates typically ranging from 12-25% or higher are applied to the credit card balance, leading to the undesirable situation of revolving debt on a month-to-month basis. Home equity loans and lines of credit are other examples of open-end debt.

Meanwhile, Closed-end debt, often referred to as installment loans, are specific purpose loans that carry interest expense and are paid off on a regular schedule over time. Common examples of installment loans include mortgages, automobile loans, and payday loans. Interest rates will vary according to the borrower’s credit score, which underscores the importance of a consumer possessing a good understanding of how to properly utilize credit cards (link to credit card guidance page) to aid in building a strong credit profile. The higher the credit score, the more favorable the terms associated with a closed-end loan. Whereas credit card debt is unsecured, in the case of closed-end debt, a lender can seize property of the debtor’s if the loan falls into default. Accordingly, closed-end loans are characterized as a form of secured debt.

Credit & Loans

Are you in debt? we can help

  • Amount
  • Contact

How much do you owe?

People also viewed:

  • Credit Card Debt
  • Auto Debt
  • Student Debt
  • Business Debt
save-money-after-graduation

Types of Loans

There truly are a variety of loans that suit a wide range of purposes and needs. Let’s take a birds-eye view, starting with mortgages.

Mortgages are designed to meet the need of what will usually be the biggest-ticket item that a person will make in a lifetime. Very few people possess the liquid cash reserves required to purchase a home without a need to borrow, and mortgages address that need. Mortgages can last for up to thirty years, and because of their long duration and the fact that they are secured by the underlying physical property, they often come with lower interest rates attached.

Next up, let’s talk about automobile loans, another form of secured debt, in this case tied to the car for which the loan was written. Auto loans typically last in duration from five to seven years and are issued by car dealerships, banks and credit unions. Once again, your credit score will play a significant part in determining the interest rate charged, and you should know that dealership loans, though sometimes more convenient than the process of securing a bank loan, often come with higher interest rates attached.

Student loans, which have reached eye-popping debt levels in the United States, (American students owe $1.45 trillion in student loan debt as of September 2017) are designed to help pay for the cost of higher education. Though Federal student loans typically carry lower interest rates and more favorable repayment terms than private student loans, the perception of student loan debt as “good debt” has recently come under greater debate with student loan debt reaching crisis proportions and many students unable to secure well-paying jobs upon graduation.

Personal Loans are a form of unsecured debt that can be used for any purpose that the borrower wishes, but they aren’t as common as they once were. The review process conducted by banks, credit unions and online lenders has become more difficult for borrowers and often results in unappealing terms and high interest rates. However, if you do possess a strong credit profile, high income level, and relatively low debt level, the flexibility that a personal loan provides can be worth the scrutiny of the application process.

Payday Loans are another matter altogether and should be strictly avoided under all circumstances. These are small, short-term loans, generally for under two weeks in duration, designed to “help” low-income individuals and families bridge the gap when a little money is needed before the next paycheck is due to arrive. However, the fees attached to these short-term loans are excessively onerous, as it is not uncommon for them to equal or exceed any amount borrowed. Payday loans are typically extended to relatively uninformed borrowers living in minority neighborhoods by local check cashing outlets and pawn shops.

...and Even More Loans

If you are an aspiring entrepreneur seeking to launch a business, a Small Business Loan granted by the Small Business Administration (SBA) could make sense. Before seeking a loan from the SBA, spend several months building and enhancing your business credit profile by making timely payments to your vendors, suppliers, and equipment lessors.

If you are a Veteran, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) can be a very useful resource in helping you to secure a mortgage. In fact, with the VA often acting as co-signer, VA mortgages usually carry lower interest rates than conventional mortgages and can make it easier to secure a mortgage even when a borrower possesses a lower credit score and less pristine credit profile.

If you are saddled with revolving high-interest credit card debt from a variety of sources, a debt consolidation loan represents a possible solution for you. A consolidation loan can be utilized to pay off your creditors and typically results in a lower blended overall interest rate while simplifying the monthly payment process. Before embarking on the path toward a debt consolidation loan, be sure to speak with a credit counselor from a reputable credit counseling agency who can conduct an in-depth phone interview with you regarding your financial situation as it relates to your income, expenses and debt levels. A skilled counselor will help you determine whether a debt consolidation loan, debt management program, debt settlement program, or possibly even filing for bankruptcy would be the best course of action for you to pursue.

Home Equity Loans and Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOC) are options for those who have accumulated equity in their house, in other words, for those who owe less on a mortgage than the actual value of the dwelling. These are a form of secured debt, with the house staked as collateral, and frequently come with lower interest rates and more favorable terms as a result. Both must be paid in full in the event the underlying property is sold, with HELOCS carrying more flexible interest rates and payment schedules than home equity loans.

If the above loan possibilities appear out of reach, an individual may be eligible to borrow from a retirement plan or against an insurance policy, though there are often tax consequences, particularly in the event of non-repayment. Additionally, there’s always the possibility of borrowing money from family members and old friends, but for obvious reasons, this may not be a good idea. Even though such a loan can be entered into with full intention of repayment in an agreed upon manner, it goes without saying that if things don’t go as planned, it could place a serious strain on what had once been a good relationship. Is this possibility really worth the risk? At the very least, reflect upon that question before pursuing such a loan, and out of respect, show a willingness to assume legal responsibility by offering to sign promissory notes with your friend or family member just as you would with any bank or other formal creditor.

Borrowing is Serious Business

Though it can feel good to be the recipient of a loan when you need one, always remember that for every dollar of debt that you take on, you will eventually have to pay it back. Fully embrace the reality of this responsibility before assuming a loan of any kind, and always be mindful of the terms associated with your debt. Be completely clear as to the amount, duration, interest rate, and payment schedule, as well as any collateral attached to the loan and any consequences of non-payment. In this way, you will be positioned to make wise borrowing decisions that can help you reap the benefits of extra financial flexibility while enhancing your overall credit profile through responsible repayment of your debt or loan.

back-money-hands

Credit and Loan Plans FAQ

How to get a loan with bad credit?

For borrowers with weaker credit, it can be challenging to find a loan with a reasonable interest rate at suitable terms. However, there are a number of reputable lenders who are willing to provide loans to people with credit scores hovering in the low 600s and below. Criteria to consider when applying for a loan with bad credit obviously start with interest rate, and the cold reality is that low interest rates will not be made available to borrowers with weak credit. However, this does not mean that signing on for an exorbitantly high APR is a must. In fact, the best lenders will offer interest rates that are competitive and in alignment with your credit score. Look for flexible loan duration (rather than a fixed term such as three or five years) that allow for a longer duration and lower monthly payment, or pre-payment that will result in significant interest expense savings over the life of the loan.

What is a subsidized loan?

A subsidized loan is a type of Federal student loan that does not accrue interest while a student is enrolled at least half-time, during the post-graduation grace period, or when there is loan deferment.

What is an installment loan?

An installment loan is a type of loan that is repaid over time, during which a number of regular, scheduled payments are to be made. Examples of installment loans include home mortgages, auto loans, student loans, and personal loans.

What is a secured loan?

A secured loan is a loan that is collaterally backed, and will typically come at a lower interest rate than an unsecured loan, which is not backed by collateral. Examples of secured loans include mortgage loans and auto loans.

What is a unsecured loan?

An unsecured loan is a loan that is not backed by any collateral, and as such, comes with a greater risk to the lender, who will attach a higher interest rate to an unsecured loan as compared to a secured loan. A common example of an unsecured loan is unsecured credit card debt.

What are points on a loan?

Points on a loan are calculated as a percent of the loan amount, with one point equaling one percent of the loan amount. In a mortgage loan scenario, lenders will often offer the opportunity for a lower interest rate over the life of the loan, contingent upon a certain number of “points” being paid upfront. For example, three points on a $200,000 mortgage loan equates to $6,000.

How to calculate interest on a loan?

There are several steps involved in calculating interest on a loan. First, divide the interest rate by the number of payments that will be made in a year – for example, monthly payments would imply dividing by 12. Next, multiply this figure by the balance of the loan, and this will give the amount of interest expense included within the first monthly payment. Subtract this amount from the full amount of the monthly payment, this will generate the amount of the payment that was applied to the principal. The amount applied to the principal can then be subtracted from the original loan balance to get the new remaining loan balance, and the process can be repeated for the following month, and each successive month.

Excellent
Based on 377 reviews

Overall 4.4 out of 5 stars

View All Reviews
March 14

That when it seems like nobody can help United will.

This was a great experience for me. I am just starting but Madelene Gallon made me feel like we were friends for years. She tried to make me feel that she would help me and make sure I got the best deal from United. I hope this...

Annette Huggins
March 01

Kind and caring

Had been searching for a while for a company I could trust to get me out of crippling debt. Really didn’t think it was possible. Spoke to Ben at United Debt and he assured me that not only was it possible, but it would be fairly...

Kiirstin
March 01

Kind and caring

Had been searching for a while for a company I could trust to get me out of crippling debt. Really didn’t think it was possible. Spoke to Ben at United Debt and he assured me that not only was it possible, but it would be fairly...

Kiirstin
February 28

Quick, easy assistance!

I've been working with Ben at United Debt to help me organize and get out of debt for once - I've been dealing with debt for ages and Ben showed me some simple ways to begin dealing with things to keep me from bankruptcy or worse....

Dylan
February 14

I need help

I really appreciate

Takota Carrie
December 21

Great!

Renika went above and beyond today to help me. She is wonderful to work with! Thank you again Renika for all of your help today! Happy Holidays to you!

JONICA Amber PIRON
December 20

Paying back

They where great listeners

Jayvon
December 14

Everything

Thanks

Shawn abetha
November 23

Do your home eork

Paid several thousand dollars and nothing done. Ended up settling 90%by myself. This is a preatory company. So do your homework. This will never post.

Robert Phillips
November 18

Customer service is truly helpful

Renika was so helpful. My account was paid off but I kept receiving notifications. She cleared up the situation.

Dm
November 16

Great Customer Service

Renika did a wonderful job handling my questions and transactions. She is very patient on the phone and took care of my needs accordingly.

Jose Rosa
November 03

Very helpful

Renika did a great job in answering all of my questions in a timely manner. She was polite and friendly. Keep her on the payroll.

Russ
October 31

What's Important to me is United Settlement Costumer service !

United Settlement Costumer service is Amazing Everyone is Professional . I am so happy choosing them with my card Debt. thank you all for helping me out .

Anthony Desoto
August 23

That this company has integrity!

A responsive company that keeps it clients up to date and fully informed. I like the fact that I can send them a text and be guaranteed an answer within 24 hrs.

Ri cky
June 04

Professional and focused on facts and truth not hype. Excellent. We want to know facts.

Great work very professional and great updates. Communication is excellent.

Jerry Bolandis
October 25

trust them

Excellent. Also each time i call there they treat me with respect even though they are probably thinking jerk . You sure have made mess of your life. but they have been taught to smile smile smile. this agency is just awesome....

janice head
August 01

Thanks for all your help and negotiations.

Thanks for the update! I have faith in you guys and will continue my payments. Thanks for all your help and negotiations.

Scott W O'Neill
July 30

That A Settlement Was Entered.

I Absolutely Love You All At United Settlements. You All Have Saved My Credit Solutions. I Would Refer Everyone To You Services.

Cassandra Robinson
July 16

The results of the settlement attempts.

So far, I have found United Settlement more than satisfactory. Very conscientious and very efficient in providing a service in debt settlement. Thank you and all the members of your team who are assisting in bringing me new life. ...

Mildred Yvonne Sherron
July 16

Tough Financial Hard Times During Covid-19

I signed up with United Debt Settlement because of large credit card debts, which had taken a financial toll on my credit. UDS has an outstanding reputation assisting clients like me achieve financial recovery and success. During...

Diana Cardona
  • Contact Us
  • 240 West 37th Street
    Suite 400
    New York, NY 10018
  • (888)-574-5454
  • [email protected]
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Debt Relief Services
  • Debt Settlement
  • Business Debt Relief
  • Credit Card Help
  • Debt Consolidation
  • Debt Management
  • Student Loan Help
  • Careers
Learn more about debt relief


    • facebook
    • Google Plus
    • Twitter
    • YouTube
    • Instagram
    • Linkedin
    • facebook
    • Tools & Resources
    • Contact Us
    • About Us
    • Blog
    • Debt Calculator
    • Frequently Asked Questions
    • Sitemap
    • Reviews
    • Client Login
    Free Savings Estimate
    Apply Here
    Clients who stay according to debt relief program can realize approximate savings of 50% before fees, or 25% including fees, over 24 to 48 months. All claims are based on enrolled debts. Not all debts are eligible for enrollment. Not all clients complete our program for reasons such as: their ability to save sufficient funds. Estimates based on prior results, which will vary based on specific circumstances. We do not guarantee that your debts will be lowered by a specific amount or percentage or that you will be debt-free within a specific period. We do not assume consumer and/or business debt, provide tax, bankruptcy, accounting, legal or credit repair services/ advice. Our program is not available in all states. Please contact a tax professional to discuss tax consequences of settlement. Please consult with a bankruptcy attorney for more information on bankruptcy. If you have any additional questions please contact us. NMLS ID: 1947026
    Copyright 2023. United Debt Settlement, LLC